How to run assembly program ti 89

By timing a software delay loop that ran for a couple of minutes, I estimated the clock rates at 9. However, since the HW1 calculator's display may slow down the processor due to contention for memory access, the actual clock rate is likely faster.

The TIOS normally allows all of the flash memory to be used for either variables or applications if you have HW2, but if have HW1 only part of it is allowed for variables, but the rest is for applications only. This limitation can be overcome with MaxMem , a program by Julien Muchembled. The most annoying feature is that HW2 has hardware to enforce the size limit on programs that some AMS versions have see below by preventing code from being executed in certain areas. This isn't a huge problem since it is readily defeated by programs.

Finally, the timer interrupts run at a different rate on HW2, causing programs that are synchronized to them to run at two-thirds the HW1 speed when run on HW2 calculators, unless the program accounts for this difference. Thus even though HW2 is really faster, it may very well seem slower. This is probably a rare problem and most programs should now deal with it.

Several years ago, these differences caused many compatiblity problems, especially with games, but now almost all games will work on either HW version once the size limit is defeated, which is no longer difficult. Both hardware versions have protection against user programs modifying the ROM, although these protections have been defeated by software.

If you want to be able to run very old programs, you will probably have best results if you get the oldest AMS version possible. However, you might want to get AMS 2. Many recent flash applications and a few utilities may require even higher versions. If you follow the recommendations of this FAQ, compatibility problems should almost never occur with AMS versions up to 2. Nearly all games can now be made to work even with AMS 2.

However, if you have a TI Titanium there will still be a few problems. When it comes to non-game programs, there may actually be more incompatibility with very old ones, but recent ones should be fully compatible, except when they try to hook into the OS, which may require updates for each new AMS version.

New versions of the AMS also include some minor enhancements in math functionality and a slightly nicer var-link menu and may have some bug fixes. However, all of the important math features exist even in older versions.

These words are used in different ways by different people, and often lead to confusion. A kernel is a program that you must install to run certain other programs. A kernel normally exists in the background without having any effect on the rest of the system, except when you try to run a program that requires a kernel.

Quite a few kernels have been released, but they all provide the same basic features there are some exceptions, but they shouldn't matter to most users so you only need to run one of them. The most current kernel is PreOS see the next section. An older and now obsolete kernel is DoorsOS; some people refer to kernel-based programs those that require kernels as DoorsOS programs because of its past importance, which creates a great deal of confusion.

The main function of a kernel is to provide certain features to programs that help programmers somewhat. These things can be done without a kernel as well; requiring a kernel is a choice by the programmer.

Kernels were more popular in the past than they are now. A shell is a program which displays a list of other programs from which you can select and run the other programs. Many of them provide more advanced featuers, such as file-management functions. Shells and kernels are often confused since some people use "shell" to refer to kernels as well. This is a bad idea since on the TI, TI Plus, and Voyage these are different categories of programs that do different things.

Adding to the confusion is that there is a shell called Doors which is distributed with DoorsOS. Doors is a shell while DoorsOS is an obsolete kernel. They aren't the same thing. For calculators, a kernel is not the core of the operating system, but rather a small utility.

The kernel does not replace TI's software, which still runs as before while the kernel is installed. These definitions are not the same as on other TI calculators either. Things called "shells" on the Z80 calculators TI through TI do provide shell-like features as described above. However, the shells for Z80 calculators except for some TI shells also provide some kernel-like features, as well as often giving some library routines which are in the shell itself. Which kernel should I use?

How do I use it? PreOs is the most updated kernel and is almost always the best choice. It is fully compatible with all hardware and AMS versions. To install PreOs on the calculator, send the "preos" and "stdlib" calculator files to the calculator, and archive them. Then run the "preos" file as any other program, by typing "preos " and you're done!

A somewhat older kernel is Universal OS. If you still want to use it, send the "install" and "kernel" files and then run the "install" file. Once the kernel is installed, you should see a small message informing you that it is installed. The kernel should stay installed until your RAM is reset. If that happens you need to install the kernel again. In order to make sure that you can reinstall it when needed, it is best to keep the kernel files on the calculator and archived.

PreOs requires the files be archived before installing. Many kernel-using programs also require libraries in order to run. The stdlib file included with PreOs includes nearly all commonly used libraries.

Some, but not all, commonly used librarie sare built-in to Universal OS. Though DoorsOS may have been useful in the past, this is no longer the case. Their authors have long since abandoned calculator programming, so no updates can be expected. In particular, if you have AMS 2.

PreOs, on the other hand, is still being updated, and the current version now supports the TI Titanium and the most recent AMS version, 3. Also, PreOS and Universal OS support grayscale under HW2 much better; the built-in UniversalOS grayscale library, as well as the library supplied with PreOS, use a better technique for grayscale under HW2 than is used in the libraries used with other kernels, so graphics will be much more stable.

Thus on any HW2 calculator, regardless of the AMS version, one of these kernels certainly should be used. DoorsOS is still very popular, primarily due to tradition, since it is the oldest of the currently used kernels.

Also, the ticalc. This caused problems for many users who assumed that DoorsOS is a good idea, and then run into problems as a result. In most cases this actually means they were written for or require a kernel, and not that DoorsOS is the one that should be used. All kernels use the same program format for the most part; some programs for PreOS may use an extended format that won't work on other kernels , so even if a program is written for DoorsOS or is a "doors" program it can still probably be run on the other kernels as well.

Unless the manual of a program specifically states that it will fail under other kernels, you probably don't need to choose DoorsOS for that program. Unlike kernels, shells are never required for the calculator.

Their usual purpose is to help you manage files and launch programs. These things can be done without them; you can run programs just by typing their names. Additionally, the main features of a shell are also provided by the built-in var-link menu of the calculator. Nonetheless many people like to use them for convenience or other reasons. If you want one you can find several in the archives of sites like ticalc.

There is a small shell Preos Browser built-in to PreOs. A library is a file which provides one or more routines for use in other programs. This section refers to external or "dynamic" libraries; that is, libraries which are kept in separate files rather than being put in the executables of programs that run them. Libraries are usually designed to be usable by many different programs. Since this allows only one copy of the routine to be on the calculator, instead of having it in each program that uses it, this can save memory.

If a program requires a library, you must have a copy of the library on the calculator in order to run the library. In the past libraries were associated with kernels, as kernels provide library linking and nearly every kernel-based program used at lesat some basic libraries. However, there are now some nostub libraries as well in this case, library-linking code is included in the programs that use the libraries. Universal OS has most of the standard libraries built in to the kernel, but allows external libraries as well.

PreOs has a "stdlib" file included with it, which contains a larger number of libraries. These should be enough for most programs. If a program requires additional less common libraries than these , they will usually be included with the program, or at least the documentation should tell you which ones are needed. Some shells also list libraries a program requries. If you try to run a program which needs a library that you don't have, you should see an error message indicating the name of the lbirary that is missing.

Then you can try to search for it. If you can't find it anywhere in the program archive, then search on ticalc. HW2Patch is used to disable the hardware size limit on HW2 calculators. This is required to install kernels other than PreOs which has its own way of beating the limit built-in. The program's documentation should mention if it is required.

Such programs are not needed if you only want to run nostub programs which are under 8K on AMS 2. It is not needed at all on AMS 1. It is also not needed for nostub programs that are started by a launcher that defeats this, such as ttstart, or those included with nearly all compressed programs.

To install it, send it to the calculator and run it like a normal program by typing "hw3patch " on the home screen. For a long time, it was necessary to follow a rather annoying procedure to patch AMS 2. This caused a lot of problems for many users. Fortunately, it is no longer necessary! If you have AMS 2. The best solution is probably to realize that you don't need it. If you follow the recommendations in this document, virtually every program can be run even if your version is as new as 2.

If you really must have an older verison, it may not entirely easy to get it. The older versions were once distributed freely on TI's web site when they were new but they only supply the most recent version so older ones are no longer available. Many web sites have offered older versions for download, but TI does not approve of this and has threatened some of those sites with legal action, resulting in most of them being shut down or removing the ROMs.

One way to obtain an older AMS is to get it from another calculator. If you have access to another calculator that has the older AMS version, you can transfer it between calculators through the calculator-to-calculator link.

You also can reportedly get these from TI through E-Mail by request. To do this, send E-Mail to ti-cares ti. You should get it within a few days. Note that the file will be over a megabyte in size, so be sure you are able to receive large e-mail attachments. The current version will run most games but it has very limited math capabilities. HW stands for hardware, which means that it is the version of the hardware. To change this, you would need to replace the internal circuitry of the calculator.

This problem was fixed a while ago, but there are still some programs out there distributed with older launchers. This is usually the case for launchers that are bytes on the calculator and bytes in files on the computer or very close to this. There are several ways to fix this:. There is one program, Propanoid68K, which has this problem and can't be fixed by these methods.

However, it can be fixed by running Ghostbuster on it, which seems to work even for a regular TI Probably not. You just need to replace the batteries. Converter of Ebooks also included. Gun Take your frustration out on your screen with your handy calculator gun! Has three different weapons, and on some parts of the screen the bulletholes will stay after you leave the game! Game of Life This is another really neat program to mess around with when you are bored.

This celluar automata program's whole universe is only governed by two laws, but yet it is so complex. It's only my second program in C so don't give me the wheel. Getky A program that displays the assembly getkey codes.

GetVar Displays the Var-Link screen and waits for the user to select a file, at which point it returns a string containing the filename. Features include up to 10 windows simul; Check boxes; Buttons with text; Drop down menus; Draggable windows; Closeable windows; Graphix, sprites; multitasking, can wait for result from an object; fully expandable and modular object creation system; yes-no popups; each window has its own grayscale 8x8 icon in upper left corner; each window has its own title text; easy to create windows, close windows, establish and unestablish windows, register and unregister objects.

Game Genie Decoder v3. It stops after 1 sec or after the key-press after the first event. Grav Levels Editor This is the level editor for Grav. GrayScale Adjuster v2. If the user accepts, the program confirms once again with the OS's built-in user prompt to proceed. If the OS determines that a garbage collection is not necessary, a "failure" message is displayed and the program returns a 0 zero. If not, a garbage collection is performed and the number of bytes freed is returned as a positive integer.

Gtsr Gtsr is a program that return the list of the TSR installed on the calculator and can unistall them. Interpreting dumps is made easier by using this tool. Guitar Master v2. It is included in the current version of my memory resident programs.

Hexaeditor This is the version 1. HexDump Dumps the hex code of any variable on your TI Hib-Text 1. Now it supports all the format of Txtrider and more like hypertext link and exposant. There are now other interesting I think fonction like an history and favoris. There are a kernel version compress with iplib and a nostub version compress with KOMP. So let's try it! HibView 0. For those who don't konw TxtRider, HibView is a text reader: it reads the textes normaly written in the Ti-OS editor, but faster and allow text format as underline, vector, the insertion of picture, pretty-print expression and hypertext link.

The text reading is improved comparing to TxtRider. HibView have draw in a normal way exposant we couldn't have exposant of font 3 in TxtRider : with it, there is indice D. There is the conjugate format too : J. Finaly, there is a support of hypertext link: you include the name of a text of you calculator in a text; a number will be shown at the drawing of the text; then, you tape the number of the link and HibView will open the linked text.

HibView can support the ziplib and Komp compressions : so you can compress your files with the incorporated tools and read compressed files while getting some memory space. Sebbene la visualizzazione di files. PIC e. HIP allows you to encrypt and hide any calculator file within a calculator picture big enough to hold it. Great for protecting programs, special functions, text files, etc.

Fast and easy to use! HSR v3. This is the same routine as the one found in KerNO v2. ID Database Editor v1. It has a good user interface and you can even customize it to your personal liking. ID-Editor 1. You can add and delete entries, change the fields of an entry name, comment and icon. You can also fusion your database with one other. Can increase the life of your batteries. Integrated Desktop v0. Integrated Desktop can also run an extern text viewer to view text files. With ID you can now organize as you wish your programs and your texts in the Desktop folders, and run or view them by clicking on their icons as if they were real Flash Apps!

An Icon Editor is provided is this package to create your own icons and program descriptions to display on the Desktop. Japanese IME. Sprite data is taken from Betensai's jplib. Caution: this is an alpha release and is very incomplete and buggy. More features will be added when I learn how. Source and readme included. Input String Routine A routine to query a string in the screen.

Shakespearean Insulter v1. Fully compatable with the Titanium. InvisibleHideVar V1. The only way to make it visible again is to remember the name and the path of it ;. Irchat Irchat allows you to chat over a wireless infrared link. See homepage for schematics. Now ISL also speeds up your keyboard faster scrolling etc.

ISL even works when the calculator is turned off. Visit www. Take a look to the screenshots. Contains full text from SRD and creates descriptive treasure record files oncalc. Fast, easy, flexible. Kernel Checker this will check if a kernel is installed and will return true if a kernel is installed. Kernel Detection v1. One version of the program displays the kernel in a dialog box, while the other program can return a numerical value so you can use this program in your BASIC programs to detect kernels!!

The hardware is really easy to build, see homepage for schematics and instructions. Keycode Finder This a small program that I made to find the code of the certain keys on the keyboard. The program itself is less than bytes. Keypad Blocker v1. Turn the calc off, then prompts for the 4-key comb when you turn it on. You can also customize the comb. Good for school so no one thinks of stealing your calculator. Key Pass v3. Key Press 1. This program returns the ASM key code for whatever key you press, and you also have the option of storing the keys pressed to an external text file which can be viewed with TI's own internal text editor.

It is a lot like the Haskell programming language in that it is purely functional, uses lazy evaluation, has similar syntax, and provides a lot of functions straight out of Haskell. However, it lacks static typing, pattern matching, list comprehensions, and all but the simplest syntactic constructs. It sports a line editor with history. It also implements a handful of system functions e.

The source code includes plenty of goodies, mainly a C garbage collector and an AVL tree implementation, that could be very useful in other compilers and interpreters for the TIk. The Game of Life! Conway's Game of Life! Not the board game, but Cellular Automata!

If you have any idea what I'm talking about, Nerd points to you! Fully customizable rules, including predefined ones. Little Dacing guy! Macro89 - Keystroke macro editor and replayer This set of programs allows you to record and replay keystrokes on a TI classic. It has not been tested on a TI Titanium, and I doubt it will work. More documentation is included in the download.

MaxMem v2. Memblock V 1. The tsr may be uninstalled if you want to access your memory screen. Memory Usage v0. See the Readme for more information. Menu Links Three simple programs that link to three major menus. These do not return anything but are probably useful to BASIC programmers who need to provide menu links. Exec Maker v1. Useful for anybody who wants to use small assembly routines in TI-Basic programs, but who doese't want to spread them into many separate files.

MLib C Library v1. The new version adds four new functions: file size calculator, error simulation, program break disabling, and system font setting. Included is the source code which I'm pretty sure you'll need to edit the source to change the cards. There are currently 15 chance and 17 or so community cards. I made them for my unofficial sugarcane edition monopoly. So it'll have some funny names in there. Features unlimited submenus. Known to be compatible with HW 1 rom 1.

Nostub, complete source. Mouse v2. New version support : grayscale, faster keyboard input, better screen gestion, After 1 year of inactivity concerning C programming! MANY things are rewritten, the source are also well commented for C learners :.

MulTI 0. Runs at full speed, but limited features. NameGen NameGen generates random, pseudo-science names for inventions, that are often nonsensical and provoke chuckles and laughter. Simply press any key except for ESC to generate a random name. Newprog 2. Very powerful. NewProg : Programmation language extending Tibasic fast Newprog is a powerful and fast programmation language often times faster than Tibasic.

The language is easier to learn than c and allow the user to write real Tibasic instruction directly in your program.

You edit your program in the Tibasic program editor. You will be able to use very powerful functions sprites, grayscale , files and memory accessing, use timers and many others. There is up to funtions implemented. Those who know what I'm talking about probably know the difference between this and getKey.

The Nikky Simulator NikkySim v0. Though it mostly spits out patent nonsense, with some luck, perhaps you'll get a funny saying or two from time to time. Disclaimer: Sentences are randomly generated and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the author, Nikky Southerland, or the ticalc. That is all. Number Memory Game 89 Test your memory skills by watching a displayed number for a given time and when it disappears, enter the same number to get it right.

You can input any puzzle and it will solve it if it can be solved logically without guessing or looking for contradictions. It's not very fast but it gets the job done. Check out the screenshots and readme. Message Box This little program is a message box with centered text an multiple lines, a good introduction to graphics and parameters I think.

Off 1. This is more optimized, in C, and shorter, than what I've seen. This file is no stub and supports any AMS version and any Hardware version.

Useless Text This is just a simple C program that runs the text "Owned! Advanced Password protection This password uses last protection technology. It includes: Apd Ti locked system Quick key repeat. Pas v3. This release includes the source code, and is byes; byes smaller than 2. You can design all sort of labyrinth, adjust the heuristic parameter and see the result on the program's search time.

PC1 v1. Perpetual Calendar Just a simple calendar i. Other calendars I've seen here have a small bug that mine fixes. Features include: Command line arguments for month and year; Remembers previous month and year; Completely accurate; Full C source included. PowerComPress v0. You can compress files and folders to nearly unlimited-sized GroupFiles if they are too large, they will be splitted , view them inside the GroupFiles and decompress them.

Does not work in basic on ams 2. PepZip 1. For example: hail. It's use is simplest, you pass the file and it recognize if compress or decompress, work on archived and blocked files, source included for expert, you can enable a timer to test the speed!!!

There aren't any minimum requirements, work on all AMS verion and is nostub don't require kernel. Think at power of this! You can store a large number of files in your calc, and optionally make a prog to decompress and launch, or if you want you can use flash auto start for ppg by Greg Dietsche to make it automatic. Test it and email me for any suggest, question, problem or bug. TxtRider is included. The 10, digits are also in plain text and Microsoft Word formats so you can also view them on your computer.

If you don't think you need this much pi, try downloading 10, Digits of Pi. PiCalc v1. Pik-a-box This is a grayscale program with very good graphics where you pick a box and see if it contains money good! Pictionary 2. Added page break capability. Get the Pictionary Editor for the PC to go in-hand with this.

PicView v2. With PicView, you don't have to turn the axes on and off or to deactivate you functions. Thanks to Kevin Kofler for the 3-plane-Grayscale-support! Version 2. PIN v1. Source-Code and Screenshots, too. Animation of Cellular Automata This program simulates Stephen Wolfram's cellular automata over a limit, the width of the screen. It's fascinating to me, watching the pattern progress. To use, Load to calc, run program You will see a dot in the upper middle screen Move the dot by moving using the left and right arrow keys To draw the initial pattern the top row , move the dot to where you want it, and press ANY key EXCEPT the enter key.

You can draw as many dots as you like. To begin the animation, then you press enter. Credit me, if you must use my stuff, it's my first assembly program. The readme included has all the details for the keys. If you don't want to put the huge sprite file bytes onto your calculator, you don't have to, the sprites will just be blank! You can now also see what TM and HM's can be leaned by each one.

It is true to game in how it determines stats and such and will be a useful tool when the final game is released. Planner 8 I finaly finished the asm ver of my planner series, hope you like. Email me at Klaan4 hotmail. All of the known bugs have been fixed, but if you do encounter a bug, please email me at MathStuf gmail.

The Biorythms Calculator version 1. Supports scrolling, toggling, and labels. Queens 1. It searches and displays all the solutions. The Quill Run Time Interpreter v1.

An optional complete development system "The Quill Adventure Writer" is also available, which allows creating your own games which will execute under this interpreter. Works on any AMS release up to 2. Fixed for AMS 2. This program will only work with the TI-Graph Link cable.

Random Text Dislpayer This asks for text to be input, then randomly chooses the font size and color and displays the text. It continues the routine until a key is pressed. Readme Reader Ever wonder what the heck you are trying to do in a game? Or how on earth you are supposed to do it? Well, worry no more! The Readme Reader gives both programmers and gamers a dependable, standard way to create readmes that are readable on the calculator!

Please download the available demo today and wait for the full version, coming soon! Redirect This TSR redirects a key from one code to another.

Remote Control Hook another calc up to your calc with a link cable. Then, type stuff and watch it appear on the other calc! This program is TI Titanium compatible. Riichi Mahjong Calculator This is a score calculator for Japanese riichi mahjong. It supports graphical input of dora indicators and hand tiles, and provides yaku names in English or Romaji. No kernel required. RIP v1. Very useful if you crash your calc a lot or have lots of math related classes.

Random Sketch Generator v0. Strange drawings Current support is limited, but more will be coming soon. First screenshot is a sample program, second is the output of that program.

Screen Saver First screen-saver ever made for the the TI! Home Screen Restore v1. Shortcuts This will let a user map an asm program shortcut to any key. Serial RS Driver Demo This program is a demo of the functions that allow your calculator to send and receive standard serial data at baud rates of up to A schematic is included detailing the link port to RS connection.

System Doctor Sensor 1 v2. You can also change the trigger that activates the warning and view the percentage of memory available on your calculator. System Doctor Sensor 2 v1. Automatically displays a warning message on the level you choose. Search New version of Search in files, many bugs solved. Search in text files and save the results. SecuCalc v1. Settings 1. NEW in v1. StereoGram Maker 1. Shell This program sends sequences of keystrokes to the current application.

ShutDown Pro Turn off your 92 Plus or 89 with the touch of a button. Side Text make and editor, no need any kernel, fast and can work with archived file text. You can modify some settings like key repeat, insert numbers, capital and non capital characters. Sierpinskins Triangle A little program that will show you Sierpinskins triangle.

Most of the programs can now be emulated without any problems. Sim can also be used to remap the keys of any program, when their configuration does not suit you. Different key configurations can be created and maintained easily with a script typed in a text file in a straightforward format. Only the keyboard emulation has been implemented for the moment, but the screen emulation on TI89 should come soon.

It enables you to make your own levels and maps for Super Mario 68K. With this editor you will get access to nearly all features supported by the game, like enemies, bosses, wrapper pipes, power-ups, warp zone etc. It uses grayscale and has easy-to-use dialog boxes. There are also some built-in help messages to guide you on your way, and now it also has a dedicated help key to make it easier to use.

Also, a tutorial is included to help you get started with the editing. Solver of All Solvers v1. It will solve any solvable sudoku puzzle, most of them using logic alone. It will explain to you what logic it's using and why it is putting what number where.

It will show you the pencil marks for each cell at any time, even during a solve. With the autofill feature, it will solve your puzzle as you type it in.

It will be solved by the time you're done entering it, sometimes before that. It will save puzzles as Sdku files to be loaded later. It will teach you logic so you become better at solving sudoku puzzles.

Solar89 SDK 0. There are four programs included, Solar89, maketok, make8xp, and toolbr8x. TI Speed Test 1. It will return a rating.

Your rating may differ. Ratings for different systems can be found in the read-me. Speed Check 89 Ever been in a van or bus and wandered how fast you were going?

Now you can. Press enter at one mile marker, then press it again at the next mile marker 1 mile later and the program displays your average speed.